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fsockopen

Name

fsockopen — Opens a connection to a socket.

Synopsis

mixed fsockopen(host, port[, error_number][, error_string][, timeout]);
string host: Hostname or IP address
int port: Port number
reference error_number (optional): Reference to a variable that will store the system-level error number if the function fails
reference error_string (optional): Reference to a variable that will store the system-level error message if the function fails
double timeout (optional): Number of seconds before the connect system call times out

Returns

File pointer identifying the open socket; FALSE on failure

Description

fsockopen() attempts to open a network socket connection to the specified host and port. TCP connections are assumed by default, but UDP connections can be specified by placing udp:// at the start of the host .

There are three optional arguments: error_number , error_string , and timeout . Both the error_number and error_string arguments must be passed as references, as in &$error_number and &$error_string. If an error occurs, these variables will contain an error code and a message. If the error number is 0, this is usually due to a problem that occurs before the socket initializes, such as an incorrect hostname.

The timeout argument should contain the maximum number of seconds to wait for a connection before timing out.

Version

PHP Version: 3+, 4+

Example

Example 833. Attempt to open a socket

<?php
$host = 'www.newriders.com';
$port = 80;

$fp = fsockopen($host, $port, &$err_no, &$err_msg, 10)
    or die ("Could not open a socket connection to host <i>$host</i> on port <i>$port</i>.
        The error message returned was '<i>$err_msg</i>'.");

echo "A socket connection to host <i>$host</i> on port <i>$port</i> was successfully opened."
?>



PHP Functions Essential Reference. Copyright © 2002 by New Riders Publishing (Authors: Zak Greant, Graeme Merrall, Torben Wilson, Brett Michlitsch). This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later (the latest version is presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). The authors of this book have elected not to choose any options under the OPL. This online book was obtained from http://www.fooassociates.com/phpfer/ and is designed to provide information about the PHP programming language, focusing on PHP version 4.0.4 for the most part. The information is provided on an as-is basis, and no warranty or fitness is implied. All persons and entities shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage arising from the information contained in this book.

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